NIOSH Publishes 'Simple' Ergonomics Tips for Construction Workers
Simple ways to prevent painful and often disabling musculoskeletal injuries in the construction industry are described by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health in a new publication, Simple Solutions: Ergonomics for Construction Workers.
The NIOSH guide suggests a range of practical interventions to prevent common occupational injuries from handling heavy or awkward loads, making repetitive movements, and other physical demands of construction work. All of the interventions have been used on actual construction work sites.
"A sprained back, a ruptured disc, carpal tunnel syndrome, or any of a dozen other common musculoskeletal injuries can cause pain, days lost from work, prolonged disability, or permanent disability, with resulting hardship for individuals and families," said NIOSH Director John Howard, M.D. "For employers, the costs in lost work time, workers' compensation, and other expenses can have significant negative effects on their companies' bottom line."
The guide is organized according to the types of construction work in which physical demands can pose risks for musculoskeletal injuries, including floor and ground-level work; overhead work; lifting, holding, and handling materials; and hand-intensive work. In each category, individual tip sheets describe practical interventions for specific work activities or equipment, such as power-assisted rebar tiers, spring- and power-assisted drywall finishing systems, vacuum lifters, and powered caulking guns.
The tip sheet format is designed to make it easy for employers and workers to use the guide on site, and to fit the interventions to everyday work activities. Many of the solutions can be adopted by workers and supervisors with minimal investment, while others may need the involvement of the building owner or general contractor. The guide, Publication No. 2007-122, is available at www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2007-122/.